Coco Chanel Essay Thesis Example For Students

Coco Chanel Essay Thesis The Life and Times of Coco ChanelThere have been numerous ladies of extraordinary impact consistently, however in the realm of design there was one over all the rest: Coco Chanel. Following quite a while of triumphs and disappointments, she nimbly expressed, Nature gives you the face you have at twenty. Life shapes the face you have at thirty. In any case, at fifty you get the face you merit. Gabrielle Coco Chanel was an incredible lady of her time, from her unassuming beginnings to turning into the most persuasive originator of her time, she consolidated great looks and solace for ladies of the 1920s and framed a solid capital venture for herself much after her demise. Naturally introduced to a penniless Auvergnate family August 19, 1883, Gabrielle Chanel was bound to be a prominent face in the French and worldwide design scene. She was given the extremely fitting center name of Bonheur, which means bliss, by a cloister adherent in the community medical clinic where she was conveyed. The youthful Gabrielle delighted in being in the organization of companions and was constantly loaded up with stories, in spite of the fact that they were frequently falsities (Current Biography 1). In any case, there was one story that demonstrated her expectation to take an interest in design, and that was the ongoing activity of cutting up the window ornaments in the parlor to make dresses for her dolls (1). What a glorious method to get ready for an existence of style. In February, 1895, Chanels mother, Jeanne, was discovered dead, probably in light of her consistent pregnancies (Chanel, A Woman of Her Own 9); her dad, Albert, left for good, surrendering Gabrielle and her four kin. They were set into a halfway house in Aubazine. The three Chanel young ladies, Julie, Antoinette, and Gabrielle, stayed at the halfway house for the following six years while the two young men, Alphonse and Lucien, became unpaid kid workers at their young age of eight. (10) In 1900, Gabrielle left the shelter at eighteen with her sister, Julie, and they were put in a foundation at Moulins by their grandma (19). Antoinette would go along with them the following year. While in Moulins, she got her first taste of structuring by working, with her sisters, in a fitting shop on Sundays. The Chanel young ladies, known as the Three Graces (25), got a decent measure of consideration from the military lieutenants who frequently came into the tailor shop to be graced by their organ ization. This is the manner by which Chanel met her first love and her first possibility at popularity. The keeps an eye on name was Etienne Balsan. Not exclusively was he her first sentimental intermission, however he brought her into another world: one of wealth and what might before long be acclaim. In spite of the fact that she appeared to be bound to be a style planner, Gabrielle Chanel had consistently sought to be a vocalist regardless of her not exactly flawless voice. She sang in bars around Moulins known as caf-shows (29). She picked up the epithet of Coco as a result of her interpretation of a famous tune about ayoung Parisian woman who lost her canine at the Trocadro event congregation opposite the Eiffel Tower, the pooches name being Coco. In any case, it was at one of the caf concs that Etienne and Gabrielle met, and they were immediately pulled in to every little thing around each other, particularly their reverence of the equestrian game (29). Before long he would give the establishment to her ascent to the top. The buzzing about of public activity in Moulins before long turned out to be unreasonably overpowering for Chanel. She needed to get out and her getaway was given by Monsieur Balsan. He liberally offered her his ground floor level which she changed into a studio (Chanel 6). She had just created her first pieces which her companions were so obediently wearing, however she was frequently derided for her broad utilization of pearls or her smart student dresses. The world was evolving, be that as it may, and Coco was progressing nicely. .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .postImageUrl , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:hover , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:visited , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:active { border:0!important; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:active , .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud1963566b193edb 4667887020bec561e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud1963566b193edb4667887020bec561e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Water Table EssayWhen she moved to 21 regret Cambon in Paris, 1910, the world was prepared for her. Her self-titled boutique was a moment hit. Groups rushed to it, before long giving Chanel the capital triumphs to assume control over numbers 27, 29, and 31 on the lament Cambon (6). She was presently carrying on with her life in the lap of extravagance, a

Influences of American Antitrust Principles on Golf

Impacts of American Antitrust Principles on Golf Are the Rules of Golf infringing upon Antitrust Law? Dynamic: Today, the two administrative bodies for golf, the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews (RA) set up the specialized determinations for golf hardware. Undoubtedly all significant games would have some administrative body undertaking a similar movement. The reason for this paper is to examine the degree to which American antitrust standards will impact the use of Australian antitrust (or rivalry law) ordinances to the Rules of Golf. In Australia, the standards proclaimed by the administrative bodies are embraced through its national affiliation, Golf Australia, upon an appointment from the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews. The issues explicitly raised are whether guideline of golf hardware inappropriately rejects inventive items from arriving at the commercial center (ss45/4D of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Aus) with this arrangement to some degree comparable to  §1 of the Sherman Act 1890 (US)), and second, regardless of whether the golf controllers are unjustifiably practicing market power (s46 Trade Practices Act 1974 (Aus) this segment comprehensively matches  §2 of the Sherman Act 1890 (US)). With precedential case law exuding from the United States, it is conceivable, if not plausible, that a maker (be they Australian or worldwide) may look to the Australian courts as a medium by which their inventive and pivotal item can arrive because of energetic golf players. This article analyzes the United States case and applies it to the previously mentioned rivalry law standards. It has specific significance to a United States crowd given that American makers rule the retail advertise for golf clubs in Australia. A system will be introduced against which sporting gear controllers can test the legitimacy of their standards with respect to hardware limitations. While golf will be the foundation for this scrutinize, the examination is similarly applicable for any game (if not all), which contain such r estrictions. Presentation There is no questioning the significance of game to the human mind. From an Australian viewpoint it is an innate piece of the Australian persona, created as a component of our way of life. Regardless of whether it is our riches, climate, accessibility of land or some other explanation, numerous Australians take an interest in any number of open air and indoor recreational interests that come extremely close to sports. As one of the most conspicuous exercises, golf involves a particular specialty in the Australian people group. With roughly 1.139ml (or 8% of the populace) playing, the related work of 20,000 individuals, club incomes of $1.1bn, 30ml rounds played every year, at any rate 20 male players on the United States Professional Tour and the number nine positioned female player on the planet (Karrie Webb), Australia is legitimately situated as the universes number two hitting the fairway country, behind just the United States of America. In any case, for each golf player disappointed with a short game that starts off the tee, a putter that awkwardly howls at sway, or a ball that doesnt regard the cutting edge mantra of mental representation, a waiting inquiry stays, to what degree do the innovation limitations forced by the controllers of golf really ensure the principal esteems that lie behind the game? Maybe more explicitly, do the contemporary advancements, for example, the conformance test for the ‘spring-like impact off clubheads, or the impediments on the separation that a ball can head out serve to secure the ability level of the game, or just limit rivalry among inventive makers while simultaneously bothering the army of players in the game. Has custom been safeguarded to the detriment of progress? Advancement and development in sporting gear is about development, (if not in the public eye), and on an oversimplified level limitations forestall rivalry among organizations who must make to offer their ite m to the shopper. Subject to typical use, golf clubs will keep going for a long time if not decades. To buy new gear, the golf player should be persuaded that the most recent invention, (for example, the redirection of the weight in the leader of the club; the updating of the geometry of the dimples on the golf ball, or the movability of the pole), will see that golf player draw subtly nearer to the idealistic perfect of swing flawlessness. In any case, the inquiry remains in what manner can a regular rivalry law investigation permit donning chairmen the chance to draw in the game and its members with its key qualities, or sports (as a key piece of Australian culture) essentially need to retouch its approach to fit inside the opposition law standards proclaimed and advanced by legislatures everything being equal. US Litigation The beginning for present day prosecution has been the United States of America. In a hitting the fairway setting, two cases significantly feature the antitrust ramifications of the Rules of Golf: Weight-Rite Golf Corp v United States Golf Association and Gilder v PGA Tour Inc. Weight-Rite Golf Corp v United States Golf Association concerned an activity brought by a maker and wholesaler of (in addition to other things) a specific golf shoe. The offended party had structured a golf shoe to advance steadiness and fitting weight transference in the swing. The USGA gave an assurance restricting the shoe charging that it didn't adjust to the USGAs Rules of Golf. In any case, Weight Rite contended that the USGA assurance added up to a gathering blacklist or coordinated refusal to bargain. In the United States, this is in essence unlawful under the Sherman Act (in Australia this would be fundamentally illicit under s45 of the Trade Practices Act 1973), no decreasing of rivalry need be set up. As verified by the Court these sorts of practices are: â€Å"agreements or practices which as a result of their noxious impact on rivalry and absence of any recovering ethicalness are definitively attempted to be preposterous and in this way illicit without expound request regarding the exact damage they have caused or the business pardon for their use†. In any case, likewise, Weight Rite presented that regardless of whether the fundamentally rule was not relevant, the USGAs activity disregarded the standard of reason, that is, its activities reduced rivalry. Weight Rite was fruitless. The USGA had not disregarded any procedural reasonableness necessities nor had a preposterous limitation of exchange happened. The court found that the USGA had a built up strategy for the confirmation of new gear, whereby golf hardware makers may, before advertising an item, acquire a decision from the USGA regarding whether the item fits in with the Rules of Golf. Given that Weight Rite had not profited itself of this strategy, in spite of warning to do as such from the USGA, injunctive help was not accessible to the offended party. Gilder v PGA Tour Inc Gilder v PGA Tour Inc worried, at that point, the most mainstream selling golf club on the planet, the ‘Ping Eye 2. This club was created following an alteration in 1984 whereby the United States Golf Association had allowed the assembling of clubs containing grooves that were looking like a U (instead of a V) this standard change coming about in light of specialized enhancements in the manner in which clubs were produced, as opposed to makers trying to increase an imaginative headway to their clubs. This stood out from before clubs where the depressions were all the state of a V-a diagrammatic portrayal from Figure XI of the present standards of golf demonstrated as follows. In 1985 various players grumbled that the U-grooves had reduced the expertise of the game. The particular charge was that U-grooves granted more turn on the golf ball, especially when hitting from the unpleasant. The USGA led further tests and while they thought about that more turn was added to the golf ball by the U-grooves, insufficient data was accessible to boycott clubs with this kind of face design. Nonetheless, the USGA amended how it would quantify the spaces between the scores (the supposed furrow to land proportion) and this had the impact of restricting the ‘Ping-Eye 2 with this standard applying to all USGA competitions from 1990. Gilder and seven different experts, financed by the maker of the ‘Ping-Eye 2 (Karsten Manufacturing Corporation), started procedures against the PGA (the authoritative body for proficient golf competitions in the United States of America) for embracing the standard that prompted the prohibiting of the club. They affirmed that the activities of the PGA and its executives disregarded  §1 and  §2 of the Sherman Act and Arizona antitrust laws. To help its case, Karsten introduced, in the United States Court of Appeal, monetary proof that there had been no negative effect for the PGA Tour by experts utilizing the ‘Ping-Eye 2. This incorporated a quantitative report that the level of cash won by players utilizing the golf club was not exactly the level of players not utilizing the club. Besides, there was no evidence that Ping golf clubs prompted a more prominent number of players getting their balls to the green in under guideline. The proof of the experts was true to form that changing clubs would unfavorably hurt their game, with this affecting on prize cash won and underwriting salary. On the other hand, the PGA thought about that accomplishment for Karsten would unsalvageably harm its remaining as the administering body. In the event that their notoriety were reduced, it would then experience issues detailing rules for the direct of competitions under its influence. Be that as it may, the Court in contrasting the mischief finished with the maker and the player, as against the PGA Tour found for the producer. The harm done to the notoriety and notoriety of the PGA failed to measure up with the budgetary mischief to the players and Karsten. An order was conceded forestalling the boycott of the club proceeding an

College Essay Help

<h1>College Essay Help</h1><p>Wiseessays.com is one of the sites that offer school exposition help. On the off chance that you are battling with your exposition composing, they can assist you with making your paper fascinating and keep it interesting.</p><p></p><p>A great school article can be an extraordinary method to show your capacity to compose well. Be that as it may, most understudies who present their paper's battle to compose a decent one. Numerous understudies don't comprehend what makes a decent school essay.</p><p></p><p>This site offers an assortment of article help to assist you with beating your composing troubles. They have articles on paper structure, exposition organizing, jargon, article examination and key focuses to note when composing an article. These points are essential to an essay.</p><p></p><p>The writers of this site offer incredible assistance in showing language, cr eation and a decent jargon. The articles likewise incorporate example sentences from proficient authors and how to utilize these examples to assist you with composing better. Understudies frequently battle with composing since they need understanding or don't have a clue about the best possible methods. With the assistance of this site, understudies can get familiar with these aptitudes rapidly and easily.</p><p></p><p>Students likewise get exhortation on their school and school, with articles remembering tips for picking the correct class, grounds approaches, grounds security, profession arrangement administrations, grants and scholarly life. The articles likewise give tips on setting aside cash to class and finding a grant. Probably the best tips on setting aside cash relate to eating out and shopping at school stores.</p><p></p><p>Students additionally find out about the understudy life during their first year and the confirmations procedure. Understudies ought to be comfortable with application cutoff times, grounds rules and guidelines, grants and prompting. Data on conduct and sports are additionally included. The site is loaded with tips on making the school experience simple and enjoyable.</p><p></p><p>Essay help is offered on the web or through calls. It is critical to ensure that you discover the site that suits your necessities. The authors of the site are for the most part exceptionally experienced paper scholars. The site offers an assortment of exposition help.</p><p></p><p>The site offers heaps of tips to assist understudies with making their school papers simple and intriguing. The creators offer remarkable and accommodating guidance. These tips depend on their own encounters. They offer incredible assistance with article composing and help is accessible for a little fee.</p>

What Should You Avoid While Writing An Essay?

<h1>What Should You Avoid While Writing An Essay?</h1><p>In composing your paper, it's very simple to begin from the main section with what you believe will be a thorough and convincing prologue to your point. At that point, in the third section you give more detail on your purpose behind composing the exposition and in the last passage you direct your concentration toward a conclusion.</p><p></p><p>This isn't the best approach to paper composing should work. Truth be told, your first passage ought to be the establishment, and the subsequent section should offer the details.</p><p></p><p>The reason for the primary passage is to made way for the rest of the paper, and this can be practiced basically by tending to the most significant inquiry that you have to reply in your article: what would it be a good idea for you to stay away from while composing an exposition? I trust you will set aside some effort to investigate t he accompanying four suggestions.</p><p></p><p>First, you ought to have your concentration and your subject up front when you compose your presentation. Start your presentation with an inquiry. What was your purpose or objective when you chosen to compose the article? In your presentation, ensure that you make the association between your point and your beginning question.</p><p></p><p>Next, you should utilize that equivalent inquiry to build up your concentration all through the remainder of your paper. Concentrate on the inquiry and don't wait on the subject. Concentrate on the inquiry and don't wait on the topic.</p><p></p><p>Introduce your places of accentuation or data with an inquiry that associates your place of accentuation to your place of detail. In the event that you get derailed the points you'll disregard your concentration and leave your peruser confused.</p><p></p><p>Keep y our emphasis on your decision. Be that as it may, don't harp on your decision or stop with the first paragraph.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition is certainly not a one-minute long distance race; it's a one-page movement. Remember that when you're composing your paper that you should just deliver what you're going to cover in your first section. An elegantly composed exposition is one that has an all around arranged structure helps make your article an all around organized essay.</p>

College Essay Outline Samples - Everything You Need to Know About Them

<h1>College Essay Outline Samples - Everything You Need to Know About Them</h1><p>College paper layout tests are something everybody needs, not simply understudies and bosses. Indeed, even individuals who simply have a tad of composing experience need to find out about delineating their articles since that is the place a decent bit of composing abilities begins.</p><p></p><p>When composing diagrams, there are such a large number of interesting points. There are such a significant number of various things you can use to begin your blueprint, and everything relies upon how your work process will be. By knowing this data, you can pick which paper layouts to utilize, and which to eliminate.</p><p></p><p>Your school exposition diagram tests should look simple to follow. That is the most effortless approach to start composing, particularly in case you will compose a ton of them. Since your diagram must be extremely composed, having tests is an extraordinary method to get started.</p><p></p><p>These school paper plot tests ought to likewise permit you to spare the blueprint and revamp it in your own words. These can be utilized whenever you have to compose increasingly, regardless of whether you as of now have a completed bit of writing.</p><p></p><p>The last interesting point is your course of events. Ensure you will just utilize school paper diagram tests that are set up to permit you to chip away at each in turn. This permits you to concentrate on only each in turn while as yet learning and enhancing the aptitudes you'll requirement for the following one.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous motivations to get school article diagram tests. You can take a portion of the aptitudes you've learned in school, keep in touch with your very own portion, and figure out how to start composing quicker and simpler. It's an incredible venture for any author or student.</p><p></p><p>So ensure you search for school paper diagram tests and survey every one of them for potential employments. Likewise, set aside the effort to truly consider what you need your framework to achieve. This will assist you with composing and change as fast as could reasonably be expected, and afterward, at last, you'll begin getting a charge out of writing.</p>

Writing About Your Educational Goals

<h1>Writing About Your Educational Goals</h1><p>So you need to expound on your instructive objectives? Right now is an ideal opportunity to discover what you truly need to accomplish throughout everyday life and what you truly need to accomplish in your training. On the off chance that you need to expound on your instructive objectives you have to plunk down and make sense of what it is that you genuinely need to do, at that point you can begin to think about what you need to accomplish in life.</p><p></p><p>Now you will expound on your instructive objectives, yet the main thing you have to do is to plunk down and think about what it is that you truly need to do. After you plunk down and consider this, at that point you have to compose an announcement of precisely what you need to do. After you have done this, at that point you have to compose an announcement of what you are acceptable at and what you have experience with.</p><p>& lt;/p><p>You should consider these things when you begin to expound on your instructive objectives. After you have wrapped up your announcements of what you need to do, at that point you have to begin to think about the things that you have involvement in. After you have thought about these things, at that point you will realize what you truly need to do and what you truly need to accomplish in life.</p><p></p><p>Now you should make sense of what it is that you need to accomplish throughout everyday life. You need to accomplish bliss and happiness throughout everyday life. This is a smart thought provided that you get each of the three of these things that you will be upbeat. You won't just be cheerful, however you will likewise be upbeat in the manner that you take a gander at life.</p><p></p><p>Now you will need to expound on how you got to where you are today. You might need to return to your instructive objectives and disc ussion about what you realized in school, yet in the event that you are searching for a triumph and joy throughout everyday life, at that point you should expound on what you can do to help yourself in any capacity that you can.</p><p></p><p>If you begin to expound on what you are acceptable at and the things that you have involvement in, at that point you will begin to turn out to be better at doing what you need to do. You will begin to figure out how to be effective in any field that you are keen on. You will need to discover the things that you have to do to be fruitful in life.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have composed what you needed to accomplish throughout everyday life, at that point you should begin doing these things. After you have begun doing these things, at that point you will need to do some exploration and begin to get some answers concerning different things that you can do to be effective throughout everyday life. Thes e things will assist you with coming to your instructive goals.</p>

A Streetcar Named Desire and The Handmaids Tale Contextual Analysis of Gender - Literature Essay Samples

Through a focus upon gender, both Elia Kazan’s film of Tennessee Williams’ original play, A Streetcar Named Desire (Warner Bros, 1951) and Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaids Tale (Vintage, 1986) effectively manage to mirror the concerns of both time and place. Despite differing contextual influences, both of these texts manage to aptly explore similar issues relating to gender, revealing the universality of gender concerns. A Streetcar Named Desire reflects that the compliance to a patriarchal hierarchy results in female passivity and male dominance and when patriarchal paradigms are forced upon society, the marginalisation of women will ensue. In a similar fashion, The Handmaid’s Tale demonstrates how obedience to gender norms and expectations results in the oppression of women and how gender roles ostracise individuals, and despite subversion of the patriarchy, women continue to suffer. Tennessee Williams’ seminal film, A Streetcar Named Desire, reflects the concerns of time and place, in which the compliance to a patriarchal hierarchy results in female passivity and male dominance is demonstrated. Williams draws parallels to his own epoch of early twentieth century America, reflecting the treatment of women as inferior to that of men in the post war industrial period. Traditional values were embraced as men attempted to reassert their masculinity in the home after returning from the war; which Williams saw in his own father. This notion is exemplified in the scene where Blanche is introduced to Stanley. As Stanley enters the house, he throws a packet of meat at Stella and yells â€Å"Catch!†. Stanley exerts his masculine power through the imperative, establishing his aggressive, virile nature. The meat is the physical manifestation of Stanley’s sexual proprietorship over Stella, resulting in Stella’s sexual compliance and infatuation of Stanley. The film continues to make evident Stanley’s overtly aggressive and sexual behaviour, epitomised through his costuming. Stanley undresses in front of Blanche and wears an undershirt as an outer garment, thus, the character is depicted as intimidating by imposing his physicality. This juxtaposes with Blanche’s costuming, who ironically wears white, the symbol of immaculacy, in order to conceal her impurity. The costuming therefore accentuates the blatant differences between the sexes, of which Williams gives rise to this power imbalance. Hence, through complying with patriarchal ideals, Stanley’s dominance and Blanche and Stella’s inferiority is portrayed, thus reflecting concerns of time and place. Similarly, Margaret Atwood’s pivotal novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, expresses how gender as a concern transcends time and place through its representation of how obedience to gender norms and expectations oppress women and diminishes their identity. Atwood’s examination of the patriarchy of Gilead reflect the concerns of society, with the condemnation of sexual expression of females by the Moral Majority under the Reagan presidency. The oppression of women was also seen in countries such as Iran, due to religious fundamentalism and rising fanaticism of the Iranian fundamentalist theocracy. Atwood reflects this critical idea of the oppression of females in the scene where Offred acts as an escort to the Commander at ‘The Jezebels’. The scene is established through repetition used to describe the absurdity of â€Å"The Jezebels†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ costuming, â€Å"Too red, too wet too clownish†. Through the abnormality of the Jezebel’s costuming in a patriarchal society, emphasised through the repetition of ‘too’, the manipulation of â€Å"The Jezebels† shown. This reveals that male desires are thrust upon women, in order to appease males, thus diminishing the identity of the female. This mirrors Stella’s adherence to Stanley’s sexual demands. Furthermore, the Commander takes Offred to â€Å"The Jezebels† in order to experience freedom from the regimes of an oppressive society. However, it is ironic that the place in which the Commander takes Offred explicitly displays the oppression and degradation of women. In a similar way, Stanley’s sexual and physical power displays the oppression of Blanche, as expressed through the oppression of Offred and â€Å"The Jezebels†. This is manifested through the rhetorical question used by Offred to comment on the emotional detachment of women. â€Å"Is there joy in this? There could be, but have they chosen it?†. Offred is aw are that the superficial contrast to the joylessness of the Gilead she knows may merely be an appearance, not the reality. Hence, the rhetorical question implies that women have limited power and have resorted to complete subservience in compliance to male superiority. Thus, the universality of gender concerns is demonstrated through the oppression of Offred and the Jezebels and failure of recognition of their individual identity. Furthermore, it can be seen through Tennessee Williams’ referral to gender concerns of his own historical time how, in A Streetcar Named Desire, when patriarchal paradigms are forced upon society, the marginalisation of women will ensue. Through this, Williams alludes to his own ostracism and internal struggles, for he was known to have struggled with his own sexuality, and in the failure to conform to the â€Å"All American† ethos which was propagated by the return of the of the soldiers from the war. Williams shows this through the scene where Mitch confronts Blanche about her deceitful past. Chiaroscuro lighting is used as a motif throughout the play and Blanche’s reluctance to appear under bright light shows her inability to grasp reality, foreshadowing her demise into insanity. When Mitch forces Blanche to stand under direct light, the literal and metaphorical truth of Blanche and her past is exposed, revealing her sexual maturity and disillusionment with re ality. Mitch symbolically smashes the lantern, demonstrating his aggression to physically and metaphorically expose Blanche and destroy her facade she uses as a mechanism to avoid ostracism and in aim of seeking validation in a society dominated by males. The use of a close-up shot reveals Blanche under direct light, divulging her true identity and exposing her struggle in a patriarchal society that lead to her desire to conceal her past in fear of marginalisation. This is juxtaposed to the high angle shot of Mitch looking down on Blanche cowering, trying desperately to hide herself from him, revealing her mental instability and fear of the truth, which inevitably leads to her marginalisation .Thus, gender concerns of the 1940s era are portrayed through the marginalisation of Blanche as a result of her failure to conform to patriarchal values. In a similar fashion, Atwood expresses gender concerns as a universal concept, through demonstrating in The Handmaids Tale how gender roles ostracise individuals, and despite subversion of the patriarchy, women continue to suffer. These efforts to subvert gender stereotypes and inequities in The Handmaids Tale are a manifestation of the rise of feminism in the 60s, 70s and 80s and its imminent threat from conservative forces. Feminist advocates viewed pornography as an instrument of oppression and sought censorship. The oppression of women, despite their subversion, is demonstrated through Offred’s mother’s involvement in feminist rallies; burning pornographic magazines in response to the patriarchy. It is ironic that through the way in whcih Offred’s mother demands rights for women, she is displaying misandry values and totally emulating the demeaning values of a patriarchal society; however, against men. This is made evident through A man is just a womans strat egy for making other women†. Offred’s mother is utterly degrading the worth and value of men for a functional society. It is through this juxtaposition of the extremity of the patriarchal regime of Gilead’s treatment towards women and the extremity of Offred’s mother’s view of men, that Offred’s mother’s destiny is foreshadowed; indicating the constant suffering of women, despite sedition to the patriarchy. The imperative of â€Å"Here. Toss it in. Quick.† used by Offred’s mother demonstrates her urgency and eagerness to rid society of misogynistic values and the degradation of women. Similarly, Blanche removes herself from society through her refusal to appear in light, mirroring Offred’s mother’s detachment from the patriarchal society, leading to the oppression and marginalisation of both Blanche and Offred’s mother. This ultimately indicates the idea imposed by Gilead that women have brought aroun d their own oppression through their submission to the patriarchy. Hence, the universality of gender is seen through Gilead’s effort to ostracise individuals, despite attempts of rebellion. In summation, the universality of gender concerns is made evident through A Streetcar Named Desire and The Handmaid’s Tale. Both texts encompass specific issues relevant to their personal accounts and historical context in order to reflect the degradation, oppression and loss of identity of women in patriarchal societies.